Perfect First Layer¶

Guide¶

Achieving a perfect first layer is crucial for a successful print. Here are some tips:

Level the Bed: Ensure the print bed is level. Use a piece of paper or a feeler gauge to check the distance between the nozzle and the bed at multiple points.
Set the Right Z-Offset: Adjust the Z-offset for the correct nozzle height. The nozzle should be close enough to the bed to ensure good adhesion but not so close that it scratches the surface.
Use a Good Adhesive: Apply a suitable adhesive to the print bed. Options include glue stick, blue painter's tape, or specialized 3D printing adhesives.
Adjust First Layer Settings: Set a slower speed and higher temperature for the first layer. This helps the filament adhere better to the bed.
Check Filament Flow: Ensure consistent filament flow without clogs. Clean the nozzle and check for any obstructions.

Use a Heated Bed: A heated bed can improve adhesion, especially for materials like ABS and PETG. Set the bed temperature according to the filament manufacturer's recommendations.
Print a Skirt or Brim: Printing a skirt or brim can help prime the nozzle and improve bed adhesion.
Monitor the First Layer: Watch the first layer as it prints to ensure it adheres properly. Make adjustments as needed.

Level the Bed: Use the bed leveling procedure for your printer to ensure the bed is level.
Set the Z-Offset: Adjust the Z-offset so that the nozzle is at the correct height. Use a piece of paper to check the distance between the nozzle and the bed.
Apply Adhesive: Apply a thin layer of adhesive to the print bed.
Adjust First Layer Settings: Set the first layer speed to 20-30mm/s and increase the nozzle temperature by 5-10°C.
Print a Test Model: Print a simple test model and monitor the first layer. Make any necessary adjustments to the bed level, Z-offset, or adhesive.

By following these steps, you can achieve a perfect first layer and improve the overall quality of your prints.