Your First Print¶
This is the moment all your hard work has led to. The goal of the first print is not perfection, but a successful test of the entire system working together. We will print a simple calibration cube.
Step 1: Homing and Bed Leveling¶
- Homing: From the web interface, click the "Home All" button (
G28). Watch all axes carefully as they move to their home positions. Be ready to trigger the emergency stop (or cut power) if anything appears to be crashing. - Z-Offset Calibration: This is the process of setting the exact distance between the nozzle and the build plate. Follow the standard Klipper procedure using the
PROBE_CALIBRATEcommand. This involves lowering the nozzle until a piece of paper barely grips between the nozzle and the bed. - Bed Mesh: Once the Z-offset is roughly set, run a
BED_MESH_CALIBRATEcycle. This will use the probe to measure the flatness of your bed and create a compensation mesh. - Save Configuration: After the mesh is complete, type
SAVE_CONFIGin the console and press Enter to save your Z-offset and bed mesh.
Step 2: Slicing the Calibration Cube¶
- Download a standard 20mm calibration cube STL file from a source like Thingiverse or Printables.
- In your slicer, use a basic PLA profile with conservative (slow) speed settings, around 40-50 mm/s. Don't worry about advanced tuning yet.
- Slice the model and upload the resulting G-code file to your printer via the web interface.
Step 3: Starting the Print¶
- Preheat the hotend and bed to your PLA's recommended temperatures.
- Start the print.
Watch the First Layer Like a Hawk
The first layer is the most important part of any print. Watch it closely as it goes down. * The extruded lines should be slightly "squished" onto the bed. * The lines should be neatly touching each other with no gaps. * If the nozzle is too high, the lines won't stick. If it's too low, the filament might look transparent or the extruder might click. * Use the "Babystepping" feature in the web interface to make micro-adjustments to the Z-offset while the first layer is printing to get it perfect.
Step 4: Evaluating Your Print¶
Once the print is finished, let the bed cool down before removing the cube.
Inspect your print. It won't be perfect, and that's okay! The goal was to have a complete object without any catastrophic failures like layer shifts or a "spaghetti" monster. This cube is your baseline. It's the starting point for the real tuning process (like Input Shaper and Pressure Advance) which will elevate your print quality from "successful" to "beautiful."
Congratulations! You've officially built a working 3D printer!